Frequently Asked Questions

A psychological assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of your child’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development. At our office, we conduct assessments for children ages 6-18. The process includes interviews, observations, testing, and consultation with other professionals involved in your child’s care. Assessment activities may include pencil-and-paper tasks, puzzles, drawing exercises, and games. We assess key areas such as:

  • Intellectual abilities
  • Language and communication skills
  • Memory and learning
  • Problem-solving and planning
  • Fine motor and visual-spatial skills
  • Academic skills (reading, writing, math, spelling)
  • Behavioral and emotional health

The goal of the assessment is to identify any mental health concerns and to provide valuable insights for intervention and support.

A psychological assessment is helpful in identifying your child’s strengths and areas for growth. The results can guide recommendations for both academic and behavioral interventions. The assessment is also an essential tool for planning your child’s educational program, identifying needs for special services, and connecting you to relevant community resources. Early identification of challenges helps ensure effective support and guidance.

To reduce anxiety and help your child feel comfortable, it’s important to explain the process in advance.

  • Reassure your child that there will be no physical exam, such as needles or medications.
  • For younger children, emphasize the fun elements, such as games and puzzles.
  • For older children, explain that the assessment includes games and school-like tasks, but there are no grades or marks involved.

Please bring the following to the assessment:

  • Glasses or hearing aids, if applicable.
  • Recent report cards and any previous assessment reports (e.g., psychological, psychiatric, speech therapy, occupational therapy).
  • If your child has an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), please bring a copy.

After the assessment, the psychologist will meet with you to provide feedback on the results.
A written report will be prepared, including:

  • A summary of findings.
  • Tailored recommendations for intervention
  • You will receive a copy of the report, and it will be added to your child’s record at Vaughan Psychologists.
Our psychological assessments are entirely private and confidential. If you need the report shared with other professionals—such as your child’s doctors, therapists, or school—you will be asked to sign a consent form to authorize the release of your child’s information. Children over 12 years old will also be informed of their privacy rights as outlined by the Health Information and Privacy Act.
Seeking psychological treatment is a step towards better mental and emotional well-being. It is normal to face difficult emotions, stress, or challenges in life. Here are some common reasons people seek therapy:
  1. Emotional Support
    If you’re feeling overwhelmed, sad, anxious, or experiencing emotional distress, talking to a trained professional can help you understand and manage your emotions.
  2. Relationship Issues
    Struggling with communication, conflict, or trust in your relationships? Therapy can provide guidance on improving relationships with partners, family, or friends.
  3. Managing Mental Health Conditions
    Therapy can be a valuable tool in treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health disorders. Early intervention leads to better outcomes.
  4. Personal Growth and Self-Discovery
    Therapy is not just for when things go wrong; it’s also a space for personal growth, self-reflection, and achieving your fullest potential.
  5. Stress and Life Transitions
    Life changes, such as career changes, grief, or major life decisions, can cause stress. Therapy helps you navigate these transitions with resilience.
  6. Building Coping Skills
    Learn effective coping mechanisms to deal with challenges, manage stress, and build emotional resilience.
Many people are unsure about the differences between mental health professionals. Here’s a breakdown:

Summary of Key Differences

ProfessionPrimary FocusTraining RequiredServices Offered
PsychologistDiagnosis, mental health therapyDoctoral degree (PhD, PsyD)Diagnosis, therapy (CBT, testing)
PsychotherapistTalk therapyVaries (Psychology, counseling, etc.)Therapy, counseling, emotional support
Social Worker
Talk therapy
Master’s degree (MSW), licensed (LCSW)Therapy, case management, crisis intervention
  • What They Do: Psychologists are professionals trained in the science of behavior and mental processes. They provide therapy and psychological assessments to understand emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.
  • Training: Psychologists have a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) and have extensive training in therapy and psychological testing. Psychological Associates can be Masters level trained and obtain five years of clinical training prior to becoming licensed.
  • Services Provided: Psychologists can diagnose mental health conditions, provide therapy (such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Emotion, Focused, Therapies (EFT) and many other psychological treatments.
  • When to See One: If you need a thorough psychological evaluation, therapy, or support for mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or trauma.
  • What They Do: Psychotherapists use talk therapy to help individuals work through emotional issues and mental health concerns.
  • Training: Psychotherapists may have various backgrounds, including psychology, social work, counseling, or psychiatry. Their focus is exclusively on therapy, rather than diagnosis.
  • Services Provided: They provide talk therapy (counseling), which can include different methods like CBT, psychodynamic therapy, or mindfulness-based approaches.
  • When to See One: When you’re looking for ongoing support with emotional struggles, behavioral issues, or mental health concerns through various therapy methods.
  • What They Do: Social workers offer counselling and mental health support, focusing on both emotional well-being and social systems like family, work, and community.
  • Training: Social workers typically have a master’s degree (MSW) and are licensed to provide mental health services.
  • Services Provided: They offer therapy, case management, and crisis intervention. Social workers often work in settings like schools, hospitals, and community organizations.
  • When to See One: If you’re seeking therapy and support with life challenges, stressors, or social issues, or if you need assistance navigating resources.

Choosing the right professional depends on your needs:

  • See a psychologist if you require a diagnosis, psychological testing, or therapy.
  • See a psychotherapist if you’re looking for ongoing talk therapy for emotional well-being or behavioral issues.
  • See a social worker if you need emotional support and guidance, resources, or navigating complex life circumstances.

Still Have Questions?

Contact us directly to discuss which professional might be the best fit for your needs. We’re here to help guide you toward the right care and support.

Schedule An Appointment

"*" indicates required fields